History,  Megalithic sites

Standing stone near Loch Ederline

From the village of Kilmichael Glassary in Argyll, a minor road winds its way north-east then almost directly north alongside the Clachandubh Burn.Β  The road has three gates, and after Loch Leathan, which has an interesting little crannog, it looks more like a farm track, but if you persist it brings you out at the south end of Loch Ederline and joins up with a B-road.
This is a landscape peppered with ancient sites: one glance at an OS map reveals a host of cairns, cup-marked rocks and cists (small burial chambers) scattered among the low hills and farm fields. Not far away are the better-known stone circles, alignments and burial cairns of Kilmartin Glen. It’s hard to put a foot down without treading on ancient history.
Shortly after turning onto the B-road we noticed a standing stone right by the roadside, on the other side of the wall. We scrambled over the fence, pushing through a cloud of meadowsweet and nettles, and were astonished to find that the stone was much bigger than it first appeared. It stands to a height of about 5’6″, but alongside it is a much longer fragment, about 11 feet in length, which (from the shape of it, and the scars on the stump) must have broken off at some stage in the past. A monolith of 16 feet in height would have been a noticeable landmark, even in a landscape of many standing stones.
On checking websites when we got back, I read that the stone was blown over and smashed in the β€˜Tay Bridge Gale’ of 1879 – so called because it wrecked the rail bridge over the River Tay and caused considerable loss of life. From this, I would imagine that the entire stone blew over, and the base of it was perhaps put back into place by a local farmer.Β  I find it hard to imagine a standing stone being felled by a gale. The Tay Bridge was exposed and vulnerable, but monoliths have been rooted in solid ground for millennia. It must have been a truly horrific storm.
A number of rounded cobble stones were showing through the grass, reminding me of the cobbles that cover the sites of Dunchraigaig and Temple Wood in Kilmartin. I wondered if these had perhaps been used to pack the stone when it was first buried, and had been uprooted when it fell. But that is just my speculation – they could be from something else entirely.
On the map, the stone itself is called Creagantairbh Beag, which is also the name of the farm close by. I don’t know the full Gaelic translation*, although β€˜creagan’ appears to mean β€˜alderβ€˜ and I know that β€˜beagβ€˜ is β€˜small’. If anyone can help, I’d be interested to know!

*Footnote:Β  My thanks to Margaret Donnelly (in the comments below) for offering the Gaelic translation of Creagantairbh:Β  ‘rocks or precipices of a bull’.Β  Very interesting!
Reference:

Images Β© Colin & Jo Woolf

Temple Wood

Nearby in Kilmartin Glen:

15 Comments

  • Margaret Donnelly

    Hi, Jo. Re ‘Creagantairbh’. – it’s Gaelic for ‘Rocks / precipices of a bull’. Tarbh = bull (Latin – Taurus). Tairbh is the genitive case ‘of a bull’. Alder= fearna and represents the letter ‘f’ in the Gaelic alphabet.
    Margaret D.

  • Stravaiging around Scotland

    The cobbles may be packing stones as you suggest, or they may be cairn material. I don’t think this stone has been excavated.
    I don’t believe it was blown over by a gale either. Interestingly Romilly Allen seems to refer to this stone as still standing in 1880, to a height of 14 feet, and describes it as inclined “considerably from the perpendicular.”
    http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_014/14_346_348.pdf
    He may of course have visited it prior to the gale of 1879 and not known that it had fallen.

    • Jo Woolf

      That’s a great thought, Lorna! It sounds more plausible than being blown over. I like the idea of the stones being lightning conductors. Yes, this one would have been an impressive height when it was still intact.

  • John Seddon

    Hello Jo,
    I have just stumbled on your site. We are lucky to have bought a building plot at the foot of Creag an Tairbh and will be building a house there in the new year. It does stand for Rock of the Bull, or some say Bulls as tairbh can also mean the plural form of tarbh. In pronunciation
    the r is long as Ta-ruv. Now the hamlet is known as Creaganterve. We have no idea where the name comes from, but Tairbh has its derivation from Taurus, the bull, so maybe something celestial. I haven’t visited at night, but I think the constellation Taurus is in the north west in winter, so may be visible over the rock. Either that or a clumsy bull took the wrong turn!

    • Jo Woolf

      Hi John, thank you for clarifying that! Some interesting possibilities. I’d love to explore the Taurus theory! Sounds as if you’ll also have some great opportunities for star-gazing – what a lovely place for a house, and I wish you all the best with the project.